We look forward to the holidays all year long. Yet, when the time comes, they are often met with some resistance, particularly in regard to facing family members. This is especially true when there is a complicating situation, such as grief, infertility, divorce, or depression. Without suggesting one can conquer the holiday season with a list of coping To Do's, here are a few ideas about coping with these particular situations.
For all Families
Make a holiday budget and stick to it. Money is a major stressor for many and one of the most common topics of conflict in marriage. The holiday season has been shaped by our "If I want it I should have it" culture and its is wise to catch yourself becoming too focused on the material aspect of Christmas. It is Christ we're celebrating!
Watch your eating habits. I believe everyone should benefit from the wide array of food choices available this time of year. But it doesn't take much to overeat or emotional eat. Challenge your motives when making food choices and allow yourself treats within healthy proportions.
Much of the problem-specific advice below can be used by all:
Grief
Its difficult to work through the loss of someone or something when not everyone around you is doing the same. However, it is not helpful to hide your feelings or force yourself to get over it. You are not expected to be cheerful and easy going. If you're sad, be sad, if you're angry, be angry, if you're happy be happy. Don't hesitate to ask for help. Even little things can feel too big to tackle when you're coping with loss. Allow others to do things for you, it relieves you and blesses them when they are able to make a difference in your life. Keep things the same or make them different. You may want to keep all your habits and traditions the same as they have always been, as a way of honoring the person you lost, or you may want to change them completely, knowing they will not be the same without that person. Take your time coping with the loss. Now is not the time to begin sorting through belongings or pushing through loss related tasks that feel overwhelming.
Infertility
The holidays and family gatherings are times that may remind you of what want but do not yet have. Hopefully being around family is a time of healing and support, unfortunately for many, it is not. When being with family is not helpful you may consider not going. This might be a good year to do Christmas differently and take a vacation to the beach. Even without leaving on a trip, it is OK to not attend the usual and expected functions. If you decide to participate, go into the event with a plan regarding what you will tell family and what you won't. There is nothing wrong with declining to answer or changing the subject. Craft a response to questions that makes you feel comfortable and be ready to let it fly. Lastly, don't feel it is rude to decline to hold babies, if it causes you to feel upset. If it is helpful, however, hoard those babies!
Divorce
Getting divorced will surely cause a person to re-evaluate his or her priorities. Rather than waiting till mid-December to decide how to handle the holidays, be proactive and re-evaluate now. This might be a good year to simplify the holiday festivities. At the very least, practice being flexible as the family learns about the reality of being divorced and how each person will manage it. Do not feel it necessary to set a precedence, out of fear that if it isn't the way you want it this year, it never will be. Divorced families are constantly changing as parents remarry, have more children, children leave home, and sometimes there are more divorces. Divorce hurts children most of all. This holiday season, talk with your kids about how your family has changed and support them in the specific ways each child needs. Create new traditions that are fun and provide the kids (and you) with a sense of control in the new circumstances.
Depression
There are some essential self-care measures that are important to keep in place if you are feeling depressed. These basic things include eating a proper portions of healthy foods (even if you don't feel hungry), maintaining a healthy sleep schedule, regular exercise, medication compliance (when meds are necessary), and keeping a daily routine. Because the winter months cause many people to feel down, you may also consider light therapy (using a full-spectrum light), vitamins, and supplements. A doctor can help you choose vitamins and supplements that are best for you. The Christmas season provides many opportunities to help others. When possible, make an effort to contribute to charity organizations or events, surprise someone with a gift, offer favors, or other things you would enjoy. Getting the focus off yourself and making someone's day brighter can do wonders for our mood. Limit alcohol use. It may be tempting to use alcohol to deaden anxiety or depression, but since alcohol is a depressant, it is more harmful than helpful. Lastly, check your expectations and make sure they are realistic.
Most of all, remember the reason for the season. It is Christ's sacrifice for our lives, that is cause for this fun time of year. Focus on relationships with God and with others. You will likely find it makes the holidays more enjoyable and more fulfilling.
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
Thursday, December 2, 2010
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Apps for Mental Health
I tried to find some of these on my iphone and could not locate them. But the concept is a great one! I will keep checking to see if any come up in my app searches, I would love to use it even if I'm not depressed.
Mental Health Apps: Like A 'Therapist In Your Pocket'
by Michelle Trudeau
May 24, 2010
As the computing power of cell phones increases, more and more sophisticated mobile apps are being developed for the mental health field. They're seen as a way to bridge periodic therapy sessions — a sort of 24-7 mobile therapist that can help with everything from quitting smoking to treating anxiety to detecting relapses in psychotic disorders.
These mobile technologies let users track their moods and experiences, providing a supplemental tool for psychiatrists and psychologists.
"It gives me an additional source of rich information of what the patient's life is like between sessions," says University of Pennsylvania researcher Dimitri Perivoliotis, who treats patients with schizophrenia. "It's almost like an electronic therapist, in a way, or a therapist in your pocket."
Here's how one of the apps, called "Mobile Therapy," works: Throughout the day at random times, a "mood map" pops up on a user's cell phone screen. "People drag a little red dot around that screen with their finger to indicate their current mood," says Dr. Margaret Morris, a clinical psychologist working at Intel Corp. and the app's designer. Users also can chart their energy levels, sleep patterns, activities, foods eaten and more, she says.
Gaining New Insights And Reducing Stress
Morris designed the app, which can be downloaded onto most cell phones, to try to help people manage the stress of everyday life, to improve their mental health and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Based on the information entered by the user, the app offers "therapeutic exercises" ranging from "breathing visualizations to progressive muscle relaxation" to useful ways to disengage from a stressful situation, Morris says. And the information the app captures can later be charted, printed out and reviewed. The idea is that users can look at a whole week of mood data to see if there are any connections between their mood and other factors happening in their lives, and record it into the app.
Morris' Mobile Therapy app has been beta-tested in 60 people, and "everyone who used it described new insights about their emotional variability" and said it helped reduce their stress, she says.
Her research was recently published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, where she writes that by using the app, participants were able to increase "self-awareness in moments of stress, develop insights about their emotional patterns and practice new strategies for modulating stress reactions."
Helping Teens With Behavioral 'Homework'
Another mobile app being developed targets a large group of cell phone users: teenagers.
Alan Delahunty, a psychotherapist from Galway, Ireland, treats teens suffering from clinical depression using cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. An essential component of CBT is "homework," which involves patients keeping a daily diary, charting their moods, energy levels, sleep, activities, etc.
Typically, patients will bring their paper charts into their therapist to discuss them during their weekly therapy session. But many patients — especially teens — balk at doing the CBT homework, and many stop doing it.
Previous research suggests that patients who do their CBT homework assignments and practice them between sessions are the ones who benefit the most and benefit the most quickly.
Knowing this, researchers Gavin Doherty and Mark Matthews at Trinity College in Dublin developed a cell phone app that's being tested by a couple of dozen therapists throughout Ireland.
Delahunty, one of the testers of the "mobile mood diary," says it's a very useful tool.
"From a clinical point of view, I've found it a huge improvement over the pen-and-paper technique," Delahunty says. He adds that his young patients love the app and rarely miss doing their daily homework. They're pleasantly surprised that they can use their cell phones to help themselves in therapy. And when they come into therapy, he says, "You get a complete printout of their mood, their energy level, their sleep patterns, and any comments they've made over the week or two. And then you can put that down on the table in front of you, and use it to discuss the therapy with the young person."
Because teens are so comfortable with texting, Delahunty adds, "I'm getting more comments. And in some cases, it's really like narrative therapy, where you'd be getting a paragraph of text for each day, which brings out a richness in the therapy situation that you can explore then."
Psychiatrists, too, find the mobile mood diary a benefit by looking at the graphs, monitoring the young person's moods. "That was helpful to them, in deciding whether the young person should be on medication or change their dosage or whatever because it [the mobile mood diary] was a very accurate measurement of how the young person's mood was moving," Delahunty says.
Apps For Severe Depression, Schizophrenia
Another mental health app under development, called CBT MobilWork, is tailored to adults with severe depression.
It's a collaboration between Judy Callan, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, and computer scientists at Carnegie Mellon University that Callan hopes to adapt for use in mental health programs for anxiety, phobias, eating disorders and more.
Callan describes how a typical patient might use this app, which tailors CBT homework to each user: "Say a patient just starts therapy and they're really depressed and they can hardly get out of bed. One of their homework assignments might be to, each day, just make your bed," Callan says.
Once the patient has successfully accomplished that task, the homework on the phone app will change, prompting and coaching the patient to take the next step.
There's also an app for one of the most intractable mental disorders: schizophrenia, which affects 1 percent of the U.S. population. It's for these patients that the University of Pennsylvania's Perivoliotis is developing innovative mobile technologies: palm-sized computers that chart a patient's moods and activities, for example; and a digital watch that has personalized scrolling messages. The messages on the watch can instruct a patient who hears voices, for example, to do exercises like deep breathing or muscle relaxation "to reduce the stress triggered by their voices," he says.
"One of our patients came in with chronic, constant auditory hallucinations that really controlled his life," Perivoliotis recalls. "The voices would threaten him that if he would go outside and do fun things, then terrible, catastrophic things would happen to him. He felt really enslaved by them. He felt no sense of control whatsoever."
So the therapist taught the patient a few simple behavioral exercises to reduce the severity of the voices. It's an exercise called the "look, point and name technique," Perivoliotis explains. "When a patient starts to hear voices, he applies the technique by looking at an object in the room, pointing to it and naming it aloud. He repeats this until he runs out of things to name."
Perivoliotis says "the technique usually results in reduced voice severity [i.e., the voices seem quieter or pause altogether], probably because the patient's attention is redirected away from them and because speaking competes with a brain mechanism involved in auditory hallucinations."
So the mobile therapy watch that this patient wore was programmed to remind him a few times a day to practice this technique to control the voices.
"It really did the trick," Perivoliotis says. The voices were dramatically reduced. "It kind of broke him out of the stream of voices and his internal preoccupation with them."
Exercises like these not only give the patient temporary relief from distressing symptoms but also, importantly, "they help to correct patients' inaccurate and dysfunctional beliefs about their symptoms — from, 'I have no control over the voices,' to, 'I do have some control over them,' " Perivoliotis says.
Mental Health Apps: Like A 'Therapist In Your Pocket'
by Michelle Trudeau
May 24, 2010
As the computing power of cell phones increases, more and more sophisticated mobile apps are being developed for the mental health field. They're seen as a way to bridge periodic therapy sessions — a sort of 24-7 mobile therapist that can help with everything from quitting smoking to treating anxiety to detecting relapses in psychotic disorders.
These mobile technologies let users track their moods and experiences, providing a supplemental tool for psychiatrists and psychologists.
"It gives me an additional source of rich information of what the patient's life is like between sessions," says University of Pennsylvania researcher Dimitri Perivoliotis, who treats patients with schizophrenia. "It's almost like an electronic therapist, in a way, or a therapist in your pocket."
Here's how one of the apps, called "Mobile Therapy," works: Throughout the day at random times, a "mood map" pops up on a user's cell phone screen. "People drag a little red dot around that screen with their finger to indicate their current mood," says Dr. Margaret Morris, a clinical psychologist working at Intel Corp. and the app's designer. Users also can chart their energy levels, sleep patterns, activities, foods eaten and more, she says.
Gaining New Insights And Reducing Stress
Morris designed the app, which can be downloaded onto most cell phones, to try to help people manage the stress of everyday life, to improve their mental health and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Based on the information entered by the user, the app offers "therapeutic exercises" ranging from "breathing visualizations to progressive muscle relaxation" to useful ways to disengage from a stressful situation, Morris says. And the information the app captures can later be charted, printed out and reviewed. The idea is that users can look at a whole week of mood data to see if there are any connections between their mood and other factors happening in their lives, and record it into the app.
Morris' Mobile Therapy app has been beta-tested in 60 people, and "everyone who used it described new insights about their emotional variability" and said it helped reduce their stress, she says.
Her research was recently published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, where she writes that by using the app, participants were able to increase "self-awareness in moments of stress, develop insights about their emotional patterns and practice new strategies for modulating stress reactions."
Helping Teens With Behavioral 'Homework'
Another mobile app being developed targets a large group of cell phone users: teenagers.
Alan Delahunty, a psychotherapist from Galway, Ireland, treats teens suffering from clinical depression using cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. An essential component of CBT is "homework," which involves patients keeping a daily diary, charting their moods, energy levels, sleep, activities, etc.
Typically, patients will bring their paper charts into their therapist to discuss them during their weekly therapy session. But many patients — especially teens — balk at doing the CBT homework, and many stop doing it.
Previous research suggests that patients who do their CBT homework assignments and practice them between sessions are the ones who benefit the most and benefit the most quickly.
Knowing this, researchers Gavin Doherty and Mark Matthews at Trinity College in Dublin developed a cell phone app that's being tested by a couple of dozen therapists throughout Ireland.
Delahunty, one of the testers of the "mobile mood diary," says it's a very useful tool.
"From a clinical point of view, I've found it a huge improvement over the pen-and-paper technique," Delahunty says. He adds that his young patients love the app and rarely miss doing their daily homework. They're pleasantly surprised that they can use their cell phones to help themselves in therapy. And when they come into therapy, he says, "You get a complete printout of their mood, their energy level, their sleep patterns, and any comments they've made over the week or two. And then you can put that down on the table in front of you, and use it to discuss the therapy with the young person."
Because teens are so comfortable with texting, Delahunty adds, "I'm getting more comments. And in some cases, it's really like narrative therapy, where you'd be getting a paragraph of text for each day, which brings out a richness in the therapy situation that you can explore then."
Psychiatrists, too, find the mobile mood diary a benefit by looking at the graphs, monitoring the young person's moods. "That was helpful to them, in deciding whether the young person should be on medication or change their dosage or whatever because it [the mobile mood diary] was a very accurate measurement of how the young person's mood was moving," Delahunty says.
Apps For Severe Depression, Schizophrenia
Another mental health app under development, called CBT MobilWork, is tailored to adults with severe depression.
It's a collaboration between Judy Callan, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, and computer scientists at Carnegie Mellon University that Callan hopes to adapt for use in mental health programs for anxiety, phobias, eating disorders and more.
Callan describes how a typical patient might use this app, which tailors CBT homework to each user: "Say a patient just starts therapy and they're really depressed and they can hardly get out of bed. One of their homework assignments might be to, each day, just make your bed," Callan says.
Once the patient has successfully accomplished that task, the homework on the phone app will change, prompting and coaching the patient to take the next step.
There's also an app for one of the most intractable mental disorders: schizophrenia, which affects 1 percent of the U.S. population. It's for these patients that the University of Pennsylvania's Perivoliotis is developing innovative mobile technologies: palm-sized computers that chart a patient's moods and activities, for example; and a digital watch that has personalized scrolling messages. The messages on the watch can instruct a patient who hears voices, for example, to do exercises like deep breathing or muscle relaxation "to reduce the stress triggered by their voices," he says.
"One of our patients came in with chronic, constant auditory hallucinations that really controlled his life," Perivoliotis recalls. "The voices would threaten him that if he would go outside and do fun things, then terrible, catastrophic things would happen to him. He felt really enslaved by them. He felt no sense of control whatsoever."
So the therapist taught the patient a few simple behavioral exercises to reduce the severity of the voices. It's an exercise called the "look, point and name technique," Perivoliotis explains. "When a patient starts to hear voices, he applies the technique by looking at an object in the room, pointing to it and naming it aloud. He repeats this until he runs out of things to name."
Perivoliotis says "the technique usually results in reduced voice severity [i.e., the voices seem quieter or pause altogether], probably because the patient's attention is redirected away from them and because speaking competes with a brain mechanism involved in auditory hallucinations."
So the mobile therapy watch that this patient wore was programmed to remind him a few times a day to practice this technique to control the voices.
"It really did the trick," Perivoliotis says. The voices were dramatically reduced. "It kind of broke him out of the stream of voices and his internal preoccupation with them."
Exercises like these not only give the patient temporary relief from distressing symptoms but also, importantly, "they help to correct patients' inaccurate and dysfunctional beliefs about their symptoms — from, 'I have no control over the voices,' to, 'I do have some control over them,' " Perivoliotis says.
Wednesday, April 21, 2010
What is Life Coaching?
Life Coaching is a profession that is profoundly different from consulting, mentoring, advice, therapy, or counseling. The coaching process addresses specific personal projects, business successes, general circumstances and transitions in the client's personal life or profession by examining what is going on right now, discovering what obstacles or challenges might exist, and choosing a course of action to make your life what you want it to be.
Effective solution focused coaching supports people to focus on what they want and find creative ways move forward. Yet, many of us are focusing on what we don't want. Think about how often you spend time worrying, scared, stressed, etc. Most likely you are focusing on what you don't want to happen or what you don't like about something or someone. A credentialed life coach will NOT try to 'fix' you. She or he will empower you, through questions, to discover, learn, grow and create more of what you want.
The following are areas in which coaching can help:
•Relationships and Intimacy
•Stress Management and Balance
•Spirituality and Personal Growth
•Entrepreneurial and Small Business Development
•Career Planning and Development
•Motivation and Time Management
•Creativity for Artists, Writers, Musicians and Performers
•Finances and Budgeting
•Health, Aging, Lifestyle and Self-Care
•Family and Parenting
•And much more
Here are five questions to ask yourself to see if coaching might benefit you:
1. Is there some area of my life that could benefit from a change or a shift?
2. Am I ready for something more in my life (i.e. more abundance, more prosperity, more satisfaction, etc.)?
3. How committed am I to improving myself and my life?
4. What might I let go of to really make room for what I want?
5. How might my own improvement benefit others in my life?
If you answered yes to the 1st two questions and allowed yourself to ponder the last 3 questions...you may want to explore coaching.
Effective solution focused coaching supports people to focus on what they want and find creative ways move forward. Yet, many of us are focusing on what we don't want. Think about how often you spend time worrying, scared, stressed, etc. Most likely you are focusing on what you don't want to happen or what you don't like about something or someone. A credentialed life coach will NOT try to 'fix' you. She or he will empower you, through questions, to discover, learn, grow and create more of what you want.
The following are areas in which coaching can help:
•Relationships and Intimacy
•Stress Management and Balance
•Spirituality and Personal Growth
•Entrepreneurial and Small Business Development
•Career Planning and Development
•Motivation and Time Management
•Creativity for Artists, Writers, Musicians and Performers
•Finances and Budgeting
•Health, Aging, Lifestyle and Self-Care
•Family and Parenting
•And much more
Here are five questions to ask yourself to see if coaching might benefit you:
1. Is there some area of my life that could benefit from a change or a shift?
2. Am I ready for something more in my life (i.e. more abundance, more prosperity, more satisfaction, etc.)?
3. How committed am I to improving myself and my life?
4. What might I let go of to really make room for what I want?
5. How might my own improvement benefit others in my life?
If you answered yes to the 1st two questions and allowed yourself to ponder the last 3 questions...you may want to explore coaching.
Monday, March 1, 2010
HUMILITY
Its been a while since I've updated this blog, but I'm back in business. At least for the moment :)
Recently, I've been confronted with many of my own faults and it was proposed to me that the underlying element of all sin is pride. Seeing much wisdom in this argument, but doubting something so simple could be true, I began seeking out books on the subject. My old friend, Amazon.com, told me about a book called Humility: The Beauty of Holiness by Andrew Murray.
Only two chapters in, I agree with the Amazon reviewer who wrote, "Deep truths on every page-bring your highlighter! I plan to re-read it every year." What an honest and convicting piece of literature. I too, can see the need to be regularly reminded of my sinful pride and disregard for Christ's sacrifice for me.
From Humility:
"Let him consider how all want of love, all indifference to the needs, the feelings, the weakness of others; all sharp and hasty judgments and utterances, so often excused under the plea of being outright honest; all manifestations of temper and touchiness and irritation; all feelings of bitterness and estrangement, have their root in nothing but pride, that ever seeks itself, and his eyes will be opened to see how dark, shall I not say a devilish pride, creeps in almost everywhere, the assemblies of the saints not excepted."
Again, I have not yet finished this book, but it won't take me long to whip through its 89 pages. I suspect I will immediately re-read it to glean another layer of its content before I lose memory of the first.
Jennifer
Recently, I've been confronted with many of my own faults and it was proposed to me that the underlying element of all sin is pride. Seeing much wisdom in this argument, but doubting something so simple could be true, I began seeking out books on the subject. My old friend, Amazon.com, told me about a book called Humility: The Beauty of Holiness by Andrew Murray.
Only two chapters in, I agree with the Amazon reviewer who wrote, "Deep truths on every page-bring your highlighter! I plan to re-read it every year." What an honest and convicting piece of literature. I too, can see the need to be regularly reminded of my sinful pride and disregard for Christ's sacrifice for me.
From Humility:
"Let him consider how all want of love, all indifference to the needs, the feelings, the weakness of others; all sharp and hasty judgments and utterances, so often excused under the plea of being outright honest; all manifestations of temper and touchiness and irritation; all feelings of bitterness and estrangement, have their root in nothing but pride, that ever seeks itself, and his eyes will be opened to see how dark, shall I not say a devilish pride, creeps in almost everywhere, the assemblies of the saints not excepted."
Again, I have not yet finished this book, but it won't take me long to whip through its 89 pages. I suspect I will immediately re-read it to glean another layer of its content before I lose memory of the first.
Jennifer
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